utf8.h
Go to the documentation of this file.
// © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
/*
*******************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (C) 1999-2015, International Business Machines
* Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved.
*
*******************************************************************************
* file name: utf8.h
* encoding: UTF-8
* tab size: 8 (not used)
* indentation:4
*
* created on: 1999sep13
* created by: Markus W. Scherer
*/
#ifndef __UTF8_H__
#define __UTF8_H__
#include <stdbool.h>
#include "unicode/umachine.h"
#ifndef __UTF_H__
# include "unicode/utf.h"
#endif
/* internal definitions ----------------------------------------------------- */
#define U8_COUNT_TRAIL_BYTES(leadByte) \
(U8_IS_LEAD(leadByte) ? \
((uint8_t)(leadByte)>=0xe0)+((uint8_t)(leadByte)>=0xf0)+1 : 0)
#define U8_COUNT_TRAIL_BYTES_UNSAFE(leadByte) \
(((uint8_t)(leadByte)>=0xc2)+((uint8_t)(leadByte)>=0xe0)+((uint8_t)(leadByte)>=0xf0))
#define U8_MASK_LEAD_BYTE(leadByte, countTrailBytes) ((leadByte)&=(1<<(6-(countTrailBytes)))-1)
#define U8_LEAD3_T1_BITS "\x20\x30\x30\x30\x30\x30\x30\x30\x30\x30\x30\x30\x30\x10\x30\x30"
#define U8_IS_VALID_LEAD3_AND_T1(lead, t1) (U8_LEAD3_T1_BITS[(lead)&0xf]&(1<<((uint8_t)(t1)>>5)))
#define U8_LEAD4_T1_BITS "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x1E\x0F\x0F\x0F\x00\x00\x00\x00"
#define U8_IS_VALID_LEAD4_AND_T1(lead, t1) (U8_LEAD4_T1_BITS[(uint8_t)(t1)>>4]&(1<<((lead)&7)))
U_CAPI UChar32 U_EXPORT2
utf8_nextCharSafeBody(const uint8_t *s, int32_t *pi, int32_t length, UChar32 c, UBool strict);
U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
utf8_appendCharSafeBody(uint8_t *s, int32_t i, int32_t length, UChar32 c, UBool *pIsError);
U_CAPI UChar32 U_EXPORT2
utf8_prevCharSafeBody(const uint8_t *s, int32_t start, int32_t *pi, UChar32 c, UBool strict);
U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
utf8_back1SafeBody(const uint8_t *s, int32_t start, int32_t i);
/* single-code point definitions -------------------------------------------- */
#define U8_IS_SINGLE(c) (((c)&0x80)==0)
#define U8_IS_LEAD(c) ((uint8_t)((c)-0xc2)<=0x32)
// 0x32=0xf4-0xc2
#define U8_IS_TRAIL(c) ((int8_t)(c)<-0x40)
#define U8_LENGTH(c) \
((uint32_t)(c)<=0x7f ? 1 : \
((uint32_t)(c)<=0x7ff ? 2 : \
((uint32_t)(c)<=0xd7ff ? 3 : \
((uint32_t)(c)<=0xdfff || (uint32_t)(c)>0x10ffff ? 0 : \
((uint32_t)(c)<=0xffff ? 3 : 4)\
) \
) \
) \
)
#define U8_MAX_LENGTH 4
#define U8_GET_UNSAFE(s, i, c) UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_BEGIN { \
int32_t _u8_get_unsafe_index=(int32_t)(i); \
U8_SET_CP_START_UNSAFE(s, _u8_get_unsafe_index); \
U8_NEXT_UNSAFE(s, _u8_get_unsafe_index, c); \
} UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_END
#define U8_GET(s, start, i, length, c) UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_BEGIN { \
int32_t _u8_get_index=(i); \
U8_SET_CP_START(s, start, _u8_get_index); \
U8_NEXT(s, _u8_get_index, length, c); \
} UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_END
#define U8_GET_OR_FFFD(s, start, i, length, c) UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_BEGIN { \
int32_t _u8_get_index=(i); \
U8_SET_CP_START(s, start, _u8_get_index); \
U8_NEXT_OR_FFFD(s, _u8_get_index, length, c); \
} UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_END
/* definitions with forward iteration --------------------------------------- */
#define U8_NEXT_UNSAFE(s, i, c) UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_BEGIN { \
(c)=(uint8_t)(s)[(i)++]; \
if(!U8_IS_SINGLE(c)) { \
if((c)<0xe0) { \
(c)=(((c)&0x1f)<<6)|((s)[(i)++]&0x3f); \
} else if((c)<0xf0) { \
/* no need for (c&0xf) because the upper bits are truncated after <<12 in the cast to (UChar) */ \
(c)=(UChar)(((c)<<12)|(((s)[i]&0x3f)<<6)|((s)[(i)+1]&0x3f)); \
(i)+=2; \
} else { \
(c)=(((c)&7)<<18)|(((s)[i]&0x3f)<<12)|(((s)[(i)+1]&0x3f)<<6)|((s)[(i)+2]&0x3f); \
(i)+=3; \
} \
} \
} UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_END
#define U8_NEXT(s, i, length, c) U8_INTERNAL_NEXT_OR_SUB(s, i, length, c, U_SENTINEL)
#define U8_NEXT_OR_FFFD(s, i, length, c) U8_INTERNAL_NEXT_OR_SUB(s, i, length, c, 0xfffd)
#define U8_INTERNAL_NEXT_OR_SUB(s, i, length, c, sub) UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_BEGIN { \
(c)=(uint8_t)(s)[(i)++]; \
if(!U8_IS_SINGLE(c)) { \
uint8_t __t = 0; \
if((i)!=(length) && \
/* fetch/validate/assemble all but last trail byte */ \
((c)>=0xe0 ? \
((c)<0xf0 ? /* U+0800..U+FFFF except surrogates */ \
U8_LEAD3_T1_BITS[(c)&=0xf]&(1<<((__t=(s)[i])>>5)) && \
(__t&=0x3f, 1) \
: /* U+10000..U+10FFFF */ \
((c)-=0xf0)<=4 && \
U8_LEAD4_T1_BITS[(__t=(s)[i])>>4]&(1<<(c)) && \
((c)=((c)<<6)|(__t&0x3f), ++(i)!=(length)) && \
(__t=(s)[i]-0x80)<=0x3f) && \
/* valid second-to-last trail byte */ \
((c)=((c)<<6)|__t, ++(i)!=(length)) \
: /* U+0080..U+07FF */ \
(c)>=0xc2 && ((c)&=0x1f, 1)) && \
/* last trail byte */ \
(__t=(s)[i]-0x80)<=0x3f && \
((c)=((c)<<6)|__t, ++(i), 1)) { \
} else { \
(c)=(sub); /* ill-formed*/ \
} \
} \
} UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_END
#define U8_APPEND_UNSAFE(s, i, c) UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_BEGIN { \
uint32_t __uc=(c); \
if(__uc<=0x7f) { \
(s)[(i)++]=(uint8_t)__uc; \
} else { \
if(__uc<=0x7ff) { \
(s)[(i)++]=(uint8_t)((__uc>>6)|0xc0); \
} else { \
if(__uc<=0xffff) { \
(s)[(i)++]=(uint8_t)((__uc>>12)|0xe0); \
} else { \
(s)[(i)++]=(uint8_t)((__uc>>18)|0xf0); \
(s)[(i)++]=(uint8_t)(((__uc>>12)&0x3f)|0x80); \
} \
(s)[(i)++]=(uint8_t)(((__uc>>6)&0x3f)|0x80); \
} \
(s)[(i)++]=(uint8_t)((__uc&0x3f)|0x80); \
} \
} UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_END
#define U8_APPEND(s, i, capacity, c, isError) UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_BEGIN { \
uint32_t __uc=(c); \
if(__uc<=0x7f) { \
(s)[(i)++]=(uint8_t)__uc; \
} else if(__uc<=0x7ff && (i)+1<(capacity)) { \
(s)[(i)++]=(uint8_t)((__uc>>6)|0xc0); \
(s)[(i)++]=(uint8_t)((__uc&0x3f)|0x80); \
} else if((__uc<=0xd7ff || (0xe000<=__uc && __uc<=0xffff)) && (i)+2<(capacity)) { \
(s)[(i)++]=(uint8_t)((__uc>>12)|0xe0); \
(s)[(i)++]=(uint8_t)(((__uc>>6)&0x3f)|0x80); \
(s)[(i)++]=(uint8_t)((__uc&0x3f)|0x80); \
} else if(0xffff<__uc && __uc<=0x10ffff && (i)+3<(capacity)) { \
(s)[(i)++]=(uint8_t)((__uc>>18)|0xf0); \
(s)[(i)++]=(uint8_t)(((__uc>>12)&0x3f)|0x80); \
(s)[(i)++]=(uint8_t)(((__uc>>6)&0x3f)|0x80); \
(s)[(i)++]=(uint8_t)((__uc&0x3f)|0x80); \
} else { \
(isError)=true; \
} \
} UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_END
#define U8_FWD_1_UNSAFE(s, i) UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_BEGIN { \
(i)+=1+U8_COUNT_TRAIL_BYTES_UNSAFE((s)[i]); \
} UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_END
#define U8_FWD_1(s, i, length) UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_BEGIN { \
uint8_t __b=(s)[(i)++]; \
if(U8_IS_LEAD(__b) && (i)!=(length)) { \
uint8_t __t1=(s)[i]; \
if((0xe0<=__b && __b<0xf0)) { \
if(U8_IS_VALID_LEAD3_AND_T1(__b, __t1) && \
++(i)!=(length) && U8_IS_TRAIL((s)[i])) { \
++(i); \
} \
} else if(__b<0xe0) { \
if(U8_IS_TRAIL(__t1)) { \
++(i); \
} \
} else /* c>=0xf0 */ { \
if(U8_IS_VALID_LEAD4_AND_T1(__b, __t1) && \
++(i)!=(length) && U8_IS_TRAIL((s)[i]) && \
++(i)!=(length) && U8_IS_TRAIL((s)[i])) { \
++(i); \
} \
} \
} \
} UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_END
#define U8_FWD_N_UNSAFE(s, i, n) UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_BEGIN { \
int32_t __N=(n); \
while(__N>0) { \
U8_FWD_1_UNSAFE(s, i); \
--__N; \
} \
} UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_END
#define U8_FWD_N(s, i, length, n) UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_BEGIN { \
int32_t __N=(n); \
while(__N>0 && ((i)<(length) || ((length)<0 && (s)[i]!=0))) { \
U8_FWD_1(s, i, length); \
--__N; \
} \
} UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_END
#define U8_SET_CP_START_UNSAFE(s, i) UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_BEGIN { \
while(U8_IS_TRAIL((s)[i])) { --(i); } \
} UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_END
#define U8_SET_CP_START(s, start, i) UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_BEGIN { \
if(U8_IS_TRAIL((s)[(i)])) { \
(i)=utf8_back1SafeBody(s, start, (i)); \
} \
} UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_END
#define U8_TRUNCATE_IF_INCOMPLETE(s, start, length) UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_BEGIN { \
if((length)>(start)) { \
uint8_t __b1=s[(length)-1]; \
if(U8_IS_SINGLE(__b1)) { \
/* common ASCII character */ \
} else if(U8_IS_LEAD(__b1)) { \
--(length); \
} else if(U8_IS_TRAIL(__b1) && ((length)-2)>=(start)) { \
uint8_t __b2=s[(length)-2]; \
if(0xe0<=__b2 && __b2<=0xf4) { \
if(__b2<0xf0 ? U8_IS_VALID_LEAD3_AND_T1(__b2, __b1) : \
U8_IS_VALID_LEAD4_AND_T1(__b2, __b1)) { \
(length)-=2; \
} \
} else if(U8_IS_TRAIL(__b2) && ((length)-3)>=(start)) { \
uint8_t __b3=s[(length)-3]; \
if(0xf0<=__b3 && __b3<=0xf4 && U8_IS_VALID_LEAD4_AND_T1(__b3, __b2)) { \
(length)-=3; \
} \
} \
} \
} \
} UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_END
/* definitions with backward iteration -------------------------------------- */
#define U8_PREV_UNSAFE(s, i, c) UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_BEGIN { \
(c)=(uint8_t)(s)[--(i)]; \
if(U8_IS_TRAIL(c)) { \
uint8_t __b, __count=1, __shift=6; \
\
/* c is a trail byte */ \
(c)&=0x3f; \
for(;;) { \
__b=(s)[--(i)]; \
if(__b>=0xc0) { \
U8_MASK_LEAD_BYTE(__b, __count); \
(c)|=(UChar32)__b<<__shift; \
break; \
} else { \
(c)|=(UChar32)(__b&0x3f)<<__shift; \
++__count; \
__shift+=6; \
} \
} \
} \
} UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_END
#define U8_PREV(s, start, i, c) UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_BEGIN { \
(c)=(uint8_t)(s)[--(i)]; \
if(!U8_IS_SINGLE(c)) { \
(c)=utf8_prevCharSafeBody((const uint8_t *)s, start, &(i), c, -1); \
} \
} UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_END
#define U8_PREV_OR_FFFD(s, start, i, c) UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_BEGIN { \
(c)=(uint8_t)(s)[--(i)]; \
if(!U8_IS_SINGLE(c)) { \
(c)=utf8_prevCharSafeBody((const uint8_t *)s, start, &(i), c, -3); \
} \
} UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_END
#define U8_BACK_1_UNSAFE(s, i) UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_BEGIN { \
while(U8_IS_TRAIL((s)[--(i)])) {} \
} UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_END
#define U8_BACK_1(s, start, i) UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_BEGIN { \
if(U8_IS_TRAIL((s)[--(i)])) { \
(i)=utf8_back1SafeBody(s, start, (i)); \
} \
} UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_END
#define U8_BACK_N_UNSAFE(s, i, n) UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_BEGIN { \
int32_t __N=(n); \
while(__N>0) { \
U8_BACK_1_UNSAFE(s, i); \
--__N; \
} \
} UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_END
#define U8_BACK_N(s, start, i, n) UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_BEGIN { \
int32_t __N=(n); \
while(__N>0 && (i)>(start)) { \
U8_BACK_1(s, start, i); \
--__N; \
} \
} UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_END
#define U8_SET_CP_LIMIT_UNSAFE(s, i) UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_BEGIN { \
U8_BACK_1_UNSAFE(s, i); \
U8_FWD_1_UNSAFE(s, i); \
} UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_END
#define U8_SET_CP_LIMIT(s, start, i, length) UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_BEGIN { \
if((start)<(i) && ((i)<(length) || (length)<0)) { \
U8_BACK_1(s, start, i); \
U8_FWD_1(s, i, length); \
} \
} UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_END
#endif
umachine.h
Basic types and constants for UTF.
UChar32
int32_t UChar32
Define UChar32 as a type for single Unicode code points.
Definition: umachine.h:435
UBool
int8_t UBool
The ICU boolean type, a signed-byte integer.
Definition: umachine.h:247
U_CAPI
#define U_CAPI
This is used to declare a function as a public ICU C API.
Definition: umachine.h:110
utf8_appendCharSafeBody
U_CAPI int32_t utf8_appendCharSafeBody(uint8_t *s, int32_t i, int32_t length, UChar32 c, UBool *pIsError)
Function for handling "append code point" with error-checking.
utf8_back1SafeBody
U_CAPI int32_t utf8_back1SafeBody(const uint8_t *s, int32_t start, int32_t i)
Function for handling "skip backward one code point" with error-checking.
utf8_prevCharSafeBody
U_CAPI UChar32 utf8_prevCharSafeBody(const uint8_t *s, int32_t start, int32_t *pi, UChar32 c, UBool strict)
Function for handling "previous code point" with error-checking.
utf8_nextCharSafeBody
U_CAPI UChar32 utf8_nextCharSafeBody(const uint8_t *s, int32_t *pi, int32_t length, UChar32 c, UBool strict)
Function for handling "next code point" with error-checking.
utf.h
C API: Code point macros.