std::weak_ptr::weak_ptr(3)

NAME
std::weak_ptr::weak_ptr - std::weak_ptr::weak_ptr

Synopsis
   constexpr weak_ptr() noexcept; (1) (since C++11)
   weak_ptr( const weak_ptr& r ) noexcept; (2) (since C++11)
   template< class Y > (2) (since C++11)
   weak_ptr( const weak_ptr<Y>& r ) noexcept;
   template< class Y > (2) (since C++11)
   weak_ptr( const std::shared_ptr<Y>& r ) noexcept;
   weak_ptr( weak_ptr&& r ) noexcept; (3) (since C++11)
   template< class Y > (3) (since C++11)
   weak_ptr( weak_ptr<Y>&& r ) noexcept;
   Constructs new weak_ptr that potentially shares an object with r.
   1) Default constructor. Constructs empty weak_ptr.
   2) Constructs new weak_ptr which shares an object managed by r. If r manages no
   object, *this manages no object too. The templated overloads don't participate in
   the overload resolution unless Y* is implicitly convertible to T*
   , or Y is the type "array of N U" for some type U and some number N, and T is the
   type "array of unknown bound of (possibly cv-qualified) U"
   (since C++17).
   3) Move constructors. Moves a weak_ptr instance from r into *this. After this, r is
   empty and r.use_count()==0. The templated overload doesn't participate in the
   overload resolution unless Y* is implicitly convertible to T*.

Parameters
   r - a std::shared_ptr or std::weak_ptr that will be viewed by this std::weak_ptr.

Notes
   Because the default constructor is constexpr, static std::weak_ptrs are initialized
   as part of static non-local initialization, before any dynamic non-local
   initialization begins. This makes it safe to use a std::weak_ptr in a constructor of
   any static object.

Example
// Run this code
 #include <memory>
 #include <iostream>
 struct Foo {};
 int main()
 {
    std::weak_ptr<Foo> w_ptr;
    {
       auto ptr = std::make_shared<Foo>();
       w_ptr = ptr;
       std::cout << "w_ptr.use_count() inside scope: " << w_ptr.use_count() << '\n';
    }
    std::cout << "w_ptr.use_count() out of scope: " << w_ptr.use_count() << '\n';
    std::cout << "w_ptr.expired() out of scope: " << std::boolalpha << w_ptr.expired() << '\n';
 }

Output:
 w_ptr.use_count() inside scope: 1
 w_ptr.use_count() out of scope: 0
 w_ptr.expired() out of scope: true
  Defect reports
   The following behavior-changing defect reports were applied retroactively to
   previously published C++ standards.
      DR Applied to Behavior as published Correct behavior
   LWG 2315 C++11 move semantic was not enabled for weak_ptr enabled

See also
   operator= assigns the weak_ptr
             (public member function)