system {base} | R Documentation |
system
invokes the system command specified by command
.
system(command, intern = FALSE, ignore.stderr = FALSE)
command |
the system command to be invoked, as a string. |
intern |
a logical, indicates whether to make the output of the command an R object. |
ignore.stderr |
a logical indicating whether error messages (written to `stderr') should be ignored. This probably only affects Unix-like systems and is ignored otherwise. |
If intern
is TRUE
then popen
is used to invoke the
command and the output collected, line by line, into an R
character
vector which is returned as the value of
system
. If intern
is FALSE
then the C function system
is used to invoke
the command and the value returned by system
is the exit
status of this function. This function provides users with
the ability to invoke system commands on whatever platform they
are using.
unix
is a deprecated alternative, available for
backwards compatibility.
.Platform
for platform specific variables.
# list all files in the current directory using the -F flag system("ls -F") # t1 is a character vector, each one # representing a separate line of output from who t1 <- system("who", TRUE) system("ls fizzlipuzzli",TRUE,TRUE)# empty since file doesn't exist